112 年學測題庫：英文考古題
112 年學測英文選擇題答案
112 年學測英文手寫題詳解與評分標準
學測英文考試卷
在這邊也提供學測真實使用的考試卷方便大家練習，能夠更有臨場感。
學測英文手寫題答題技巧
中譯英答題技巧
精準理解詞彙
在中譯英的大題中，理解詞彙的精確含義是非常重要的。建議考生在考前應該仔細閱讀考試資訊，瞭解考試中可能出現的詞彙，並學習使用詞典查詢生疏的單詞。
例如：如果考試中出現“懲戒”的中文詞語，學生應該將其翻譯為“disciplinary action”，而非“punishment”，如果考試中出現“努力”的中文詞語，學生應該將其翻譯為“endeavor”或“strive”，而非“try hard”。
理解上下文
學測考試中的題目需要通讀全文並理解上下文才能做出正確的翻譯，在閱讀時，考生應該留意句子的重點和段落結構，並注意句子之間的連接詞和其他語法結構。
例如：當中文題目中出現“但是”時，學生應該考慮它的連接作用，將其翻譯為“however”，而非直接翻譯為“But”。
適當增譯/減譯
學測考試中的中文題目通常比較簡潔明確，而英文翻譯則需要適當增刪詞語和句子，才能夠符合英語表達的習慣。
例如：當中文題目中出現“有人”時，學生應該將其翻譯為“somebody”或“someone”，而非直接翻譯為“have person”，如果中文題目中出現“對於”這樣的介詞短語，學生在翻譯時需要適當增刪詞語和句子，以符合英語表達的習慣。例如，“對於這個問題，我有一些想法”可以翻譯為“I have some thoughts on this issue”或“Regarding this issue, I have some thoughts”。
學測英文作文推薦架構
學測英文作文主要可以分為兩種題目，分別是圖片題、主題討論
圖片題
第一段：簡要介紹圖片主題及總體印象，引出你的主要論點。
範例：
The picture I am going to describe is a beautiful landscape that depicts a lush green forest with a calm river flowing through it. The overall impression the picture leaves on me is that of serenity and tranquility, but it also reminds me of the importance of environmental conservation. In this essay, I will elaborate on this theme and how it relates to the picture.
第二段：詳細描述圖片中的細節，並解釋其與主題的關聯性，列舉一些例子來支持你的論點。
範例：
In the picture, the forest is depicted in intricate detail, and we can see different species of trees, plants, and flowers. The river is also shown to be clean and unpolluted, with no signs of human intervention. This attention to detail underscores the importance of preserving nature in its natural state. The picture highlights the need for environmental conservation and sustainable development.
第三段：論點一
範例：
Environmental conservation is critical to maintaining a healthy ecosystem. Human activities like deforestation and pollution have caused significant damage to the environment, leading to climate change and other adverse effects. As such, we must take responsibility for our actions and conserve the environment for future generations. To do this, we must adopt eco-friendly practices and encourage sustainable development.
第四段：論點二
範例：
One of the most important ways to conserve the environment is to plant more trees. Trees absorb carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming, and provide oxygen. In addition, trees provide habitats for wildlife, prevent soil erosion, and regulate the water cycle. Another way to protect the environment is to reduce our carbon footprint by using public transport, conserving energy, and reducing waste.
第五段：討論圖片帶給你的啟示或者感想，或者闡述你對圖片主題的看法，並且進一步支持你的論點。
範例：
In conclusion, the picture of the forest and the river highlights the importance of environmental conservation. It reminds us of the beauty and value of nature and our responsibility to protect it. We must take urgent action to preserve our environment for future generations. By planting more trees, reducing our carbon footprint, and practicing sustainable development, we can create a better world for ourselves and the planet.
主題/議題討論
第一段：簡單介紹討論的主題，提出你的主要論點。
範例：
Regular exercise is crucial for maintaining a healthy lifestyle. In this essay, I will discuss the benefits of regular exercise and provide evidence to support my argument.
第二段：詳細描述你的論點，並且支持它的主要理由，例如事實、數據、引用專家觀點等等。
範例：
Regular exercise has been shown to have numerous health benefits. For instance, it can reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease, stroke, and diabetes. Additionally, it can improve mental health and cognitive function, reducing the risk of depression and anxiety. Furthermore, it can help maintain a healthy weight and improve overall physical fitness.
第三段：提出可能存在的反對意見，並解釋為什麼你的論點仍然是合理的。
範例：
While some may argue that exercise is time-consuming or difficult to fit into a busy schedule, the benefits outweigh the challenges. Even a small amount of exercise each day can have significant positive impacts on one’s health.
第四段：討論你的論點如何在現實中實施或解決問題，或者是提出可能的改進措施。
It’s important to remember that exercise can take many forms and doesn’t have to be limited to a traditional gym workout. Activities such as yoga, hiking, or even dancing can all provide physical and mental health benefits. To implement regular exercise into our daily lives, we can start by setting achievable goals and gradually increasing the intensity and duration of our workouts. Additionally, we can find accountability partners or join fitness communities to help stay motivated.
第五段：總結全文，重申你的論點並且強調其重要性。
In conclusion, regular exercise is crucial for a healthy lifestyle. By incorporating exercise into our daily routine, we can improve our physical and mental well-being, reduce the risk of chronic diseases, and improve overall quality of life. It’s important to prioritize exercise and make it a consistent habit in our daily lives.
只要遵循著這個步驟撰寫你的學測作文，就能夠讓你的邏輯清晰，論點清楚，拿到高分！