『2023 最新雅思寫作指南』全題型答題範例與高分寫作模板|準備技巧+免費題庫 自學必看!

本系列文章,由「 WORD UP 聰明學習 」編輯審核。聰明學習專注於利用 AI 提升亞洲人的語言學習效率。

文章目錄

雅思寫作:題型、範例、推薦寫作架構

雅思寫作總共分成兩個部分,分別是 Task 1 綜合圖表 以及 Task 2  論述性文章

雅思寫作: Task 1 綜合圖表

Task 1通常要求考生解釋、總結或描述圖表、圖示、流程圖、地圖、表格、圖片等。圖表可以是任何主題,包括環境、經濟、健康、教育等。考生需要總結圖表中的主要特點、趨勢和關係,並用自己的話語進行描述和解釋。通常,這個任務要求考生在20分鐘內完成,並且需要寫150個詞左右。

雅思寫作:綜合圖表題型範例

題目:The pie chart shows the amount of money that a children’s charity located in the USA spent and received in one year. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.

範例答案:

The pie charts show the amount of revenue and expenditures in 2016 and for a children’s charity in the USA. Calibration of date is done in percentage.

Overall, the total amount of income was just enough to cover the expenditures. Moreover, donated food made the highest share in total income while the maximum money spent on program service.

To begin with, donated food provided the most of the revenue for the charity, at 86%. Similarly, with regard to expenditures, program services, calculated for nearly all of the outgoings, at 95.8%. The other categories were much smaller. Community contributions were the second largest revenue source, bringing in 10.4% of overall income, and this was followed by program revenue, at 2.2%. On the other hand, investment income, government grants, and other income were very small sources of revenue, accounting for only 0.8% combined.

There were only two other expenditure items, fundraising and management and general, with a slight difference  both accounting for 2.6% and 1.6% respectively.

Resource: western-overseas.com

雅思寫作:綜合圖表推薦寫作架構

第一段:簡要描述圖表的主題、時間範圍和數據類型,引出下文將要探討的重點。

Example:

The provided chart illustrates the changes in the amount of coffee and tea consumed by adults in a particular country between 2010 and 2020. The data is presented in units of cups per person per day.

第二段:對圖表中呈現的主要特點、趨勢和關係進行總結,提供數據支持和解釋。這一段可以根據圖表呈現的內容來進行分段。

例如,對於一個折線圖,可以按年份來分段;對於一個柱狀圖,可以按不同類別來分段。

Example:

From the chart, we can see that the consumption of coffee has steadily increased over the past decade, from around 1.5 cups per person per day in 2010 to nearly 2 cups in 2020. In contrast, the consumption of tea has remained relatively stable, fluctuating between 1.5 and 1.8 cups per person per day during the same period. It is interesting to note that despite the overall increase in coffee consumption, there was a significant dip in 2015, which coincides with a period of economic recession in the country.

第三段:總結以上分析,提供自己的見解或建議,或者探討可能的原因或影響。同時,也可以指出圖表中存在的限制或不足之處,以及可能需要進一步調查的問題。

Example:

In conclusion, the chart demonstrates a clear shift in beverage preferences among adults in the country over the past decade, with coffee becoming increasingly popular. However, further research is needed to explore the underlying reasons for this trend, as well as the potential health effects of consuming high amounts of caffeine. Additionally, the chart does not provide information on the specific types or quality of coffee and tea consumed, which may also have an impact on the findings.

雅思寫作: Task 2 論述性文章

Task 2 要求考生在45分鐘內根據提供的主題寫一篇文章,表達和支持自己的觀點。文章可以是論證性、辯論性或問題解決性的。考生需要表達清晰的觀點,並且給出充分的理由和具體的例子。在這個任務中,考生需要展現他們的語言能力,包括詞匯、語法、句子結構和段落組織。這個任務要求考生寫250個詞左右。

雅思寫作:論述性文章題型範例

題目:

Some people believe that teenagers should be required to do unpaid community work in their free time. This can benefit teenagers and the community as well. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

範例答案:

Children are the backbone of every country. So, there are people who tend to believe that youngsters should be encouraged to initiate social work as it will result in a flourishing society and individualistic growth of youngsters themselves. I, too, believe that this motivation has more benefits than its drawbacks.

To begin with,  social work by children can be easily associated with personality development because, during this drive, they tend to communicate with the variety of people, leads to polished verbal skills. For example, if they start convincing rural people to send their children to school they have to have such a convincing attitude along with developed verbal skills to deal with diverse kinds of people there. This improved skill will help them lifelong in every arena. Apart from this, the true values of life like tolerance, patience, team spirit, and cooperation can be learned. Besides that, young minds serve the country with full enthusiasm that gives the feeling of fulfillment and self-satisfaction. This worthiness for themselves brims them with self-confidence and patriotic feeling. Moreover, going and experiencing multiple cultures and traditions make their horizon so broad that add one more feather in their cap.

However, It is truly said, no rose without thorns. Can the drawbacks of this initiation be ignored? Children go to school, participate indifferent curriculum activities, endure the pressure of peers, parents, and teachers and in the competitive world, they should not be expected to serve society without their self-benefits. This kind of pressure might bring resentment in their mind.

In conclusion, I believe, the notion of a teenager doing unpaid work is indeed good but proper monitoring and care should be given to avoid untoward consequences.

Resource: western-overseas.com

雅思寫作:論述性文章推薦寫作架構

第一段:引出主題,提出自己的觀點或立場。可以使用一些引人入勝的背景信息或引言來吸引讀者的注意力。

Example:

Nowadays, the issue of whether college education should be free has become a topic of widespread debate. In my opinion, providing free college education would bring about significant benefits for individuals and society as a whole.

第二段:支持自己的觀點或立場,提供具體的理由和例子。可以按照不同的主題或理由來分段,每段都要有一個明確的主題句和相應的證據或例子。

Example:

One major advantage of free college education is that it would increase access to higher education for disadvantaged students. Studies have shown that many students from low-income families are unable to afford college tuition, and as a result, they are often unable to pursue higher education or are burdened with large amounts of student loan debt. Providing free college education would remove this financial barrier, allowing more students to attend college and obtain the skills and knowledge needed to succeed in today’s economy.

Another benefit of free college education is that it would promote social mobility and reduce economic inequality. With a college degree, individuals are more likely to obtain higher-paying jobs and achieve upward mobility. By making college education free, we can ensure that everyone has an equal opportunity to obtain a college degree, regardless of their socioeconomic background.

第三段:總結以上分析,強調自己的觀點或立場的重要性和優越性。同時,也可以提出對可能反對觀點的回應或解決方案。

Example:

In conclusion, free college education is not only beneficial for individuals, but also for society as a whole. It would promote greater access to higher education, reduce economic inequality, and increase social mobility. While there may be some concerns about the cost of providing free college education, the long-term benefits and potential return on investment make it a worthwhile endeavor. Therefore, we should strive to make college education more accessible and affordable for all students.

雅思寫作:總結常用單字片語

  1. In conclusion – 最後/總結
  2. Therefore – 因此
  3. Thus – 因此/這樣
  4. To sum up – 總之
  5. As a result – 結果
  6. In summary – 概括地說
  7. Ultimately – 最終/最後
  8. Lastly – 最後/最終
  9. Consequently – 因此/所以
  10.  In brief – 簡言之/簡而言之

4大雅思寫作評分標準

詞彙豐富度 

詞彙豐富度是指考生在撰寫文章時,使用詞彙的多樣性和正確性。考試官會評估考生是否能使用正確的詞彙表達出自己的想法,以及是否有適當的同義詞和措辭來表達思想。一個豐富多變的詞彙可以提高文章的表達力和內容的深度。

文法掌握度

文法掌握度是評估考生對於英語文法的熟悉程度,包括句子結構、動詞時態、主謂一致等等。考試官會評估考生是否能使用正確的文法結構表達出自己的想法,並且是否能使用不同的文法結構來達到豐富多樣的表達方式。

文意準確性

文意準確性是評估考生是否能夠針對問題準確地表達出自己的觀點。考試官會評估文章的內容是否回答到問題,並且是否有清晰的主題陳述和論證。此外,考試官也會評估文章的完整性和組織性。

語意連貫度

語意連貫度是評估考生在行文上是否有邏輯性,文意是否清晰,以及段落之間的連貫性。考試官會評估文章的組織方式是否清晰,段落是否有適當的過渡和連接,以及考生是否使用恰當的連接詞和過渡詞來增強段落之間的關聯性。

7 大雅思寫作常見錯誤

雅思官方有整理出學生在寫作考試中最容易犯的錯誤與被扣分的地方,趕快來看你是不是也犯了吧!

文章結構不完整

在寫作中,結構非常重要,因為它可以幫助你的文章更有條理性和邏輯性。如果你的結構不清晰,考官可能會發現你的文章很難理解。舉例來說,如果你在一個段落中講述多個觀點,而沒有明確的過渡詞或分段,考官可能會覺得你的文章很亂、難以理解。

在下方幫大家整理了 5 個英文常用的過渡詞

  • Therefore – 因此
  • However – 然而
  • In addition – 此外
  • Furthermore – 而且
  • Meanwhile – 同時

過度使用符號分段

過度使用符號分段會影響文章的結構和邏輯性,進而影響文章的可讀性。因此,在寫作過程中,要確保分段的適當性和統一性。舉例來說,如果你在一個段落中使用太多的連字號和分號,你的文章可能會變得混亂。

錯誤示範

I love cooking; it’s one of my favorite things to do – I especially enjoy baking – but my kitchen is quite small, so I often have to improvise. Yesterday, I made a delicious apple pie – it turned out better than I expected – and I shared it with my friends; they loved it! However, I ran out of flour and sugar – I need to restock soon – and I also forgot to add cinnamon to the recipe.

可以看到文中這些分號與連字號拿掉都是不影響閱讀的,反而留著會讓人感到分心

沒有完整回答問題

這是雅思寫作中最常見的錯誤之一,即考生沒有完整回答問題。為了避免這種情況,建議在寫作前,先閱讀問題幾遍,了解問題的重點,再開始寫作。在寫作過程中,可以通過簡單的關鍵詞或問題回答來確保你回答了問題,如問題中是問時間地點,就要確保自己的回答與其相關不偏題!

觀點表達不清楚

觀點表達不清楚,可能會讓考官覺得你的文章沒有說服力,因此,在寫作中,要確保你的觀點清晰、明確,並使用具體的例子和證據來支持你的觀點。推薦的架構如下:

開頭段(引入主題)、主體段1(論點1)、主體段2(論點2)、主體段3(論點3)、結尾段(總結)。依照如此架構就能確保有將足夠的例子與證據來支持你的觀點

 

文法與拼字錯誤

文法與拼字錯誤會給考官留下不良印象,認為你的程度不佳,在寫作中,建議多次校對和修改,避免這些錯誤,練習時也可以使用一些文法和拼字校正軟體,像是 Grammarly 和 Ginger 等等。

使用過多的諺語或短語

在寫作中,使用諺語或短語可以讓文章更有趣味性和文化氛圍。但過多的使用也容易讓文章變得過於口語化,並且可能造成考官的理解困難。所以,在使用諺語或短語時,需要注意使用的頻率,避免過度使用。

例如,在闡述某個觀點時,如果使用過多的俚語和慣用語,容易讓考官誤解你的論述,降低分數。相反,使用清晰、簡潔、正式的表達方式能夠更好地傳達你的觀點。並且,如果要使用諺語或短語,也需要確保該諺語是全球通用考官能夠理解,否則可能會引起爭議。

缺乏生活經驗佐證觀點

在寫作時,需要結合自己的生活經驗來支持自己的觀點。如果只是從網路或書本中複製過來的內容,缺乏真實的經歷和體驗,很容易被考官識破,也無法讓文章更具說服力。

舉例來說,如果題目是關於環保的主題,考生可以從自己的生活中找出相關經驗來佐證自己的觀點。例如,在家中自備環保餐具,或是參加社區環保活動等等。透過這些真實的經驗,不僅能夠讓文章更具可信度,也能夠讓考官感受到你對於該主題的真正關心和熱情。

雅思寫作準備技巧

雅思寫作準備技巧一:讀寫結合,更容易增加詞彙量

文章中的詞彙豐富度是雅思寫作的重要評分指標,而增加詞彙量需要通過閱讀和寫作的結合進行,閱讀可以拓展考生的詞彙庫,寫作則可以幫助考生更好地使用詞彙。考生可以閱讀與自己擅長領域相關的文章,了解相關詞彙的用法和搭配詞,並且嘗試在自己的寫作中使用這些詞彙。

例如,如果考生擅長環保問題,可以閱讀相關文章,如 “Global warming and its impact on the environment”,學習與環保相關的詞彙,如 carbon footprint, renewable energy, sustainable development等等,並且在自己的寫作中使用

雅思寫作準備技巧二:鍛煉寫作邏輯,提高語意連貫度

語意連貫程度是雅思寫作的重要評分指標之一,而提高語意連貫度需要考生鍛煉寫作邏輯,建議大家可以通過結構化的寫作方式來幫助自己表達思想。

例如,在Task 2中,考生可以使用五段式寫作結構,即開頭段(引入主題)、主體段1(論點1)、主體段2(論點2)、主體段3(論點3)、結尾段(總結)。這樣的結構可以幫助考生更好地組織自己的思想,使文章的邏輯更加清晰,語意連貫度更高。

雅思寫作準備技巧三:練習時間管理能力,控制篇幅

雅思寫作的時間壓力比較大,考生需要在有限的時間內完成一篇符合要求的文章。因此,增強時間管理能力非常重要。考生可以通過模擬考試來練習時間管理。

例如在 20 分鐘內完成 Task 1,45 分鐘內完成 Task 2。同時,考生還需要控制自己的篇幅,確保文章的長度符合要求。一般來說,Task 1 需要寫 150 字,Task 2 需要寫 250 字左右

雅思寫作準備技巧四:模仿寫作範文

模仿寫作範文是提高雅思寫作技能最有效率的方法,通過閱讀和模仿高質量的寫作範文,可以了解和學習到良好的寫作結構、詞匯和語法使用方式。同時,也可以幫助提高寫作速度和精確度,因為當你熟悉了一個題目和相關詞彙之後,你就可以更快地寫出你的答案。

雅思寫作準備技巧五:挑選合適的連接詞和過渡詞

使用合適的連接詞和過渡詞在文章中,可以幫助你的文章更具連貫性和邏輯性。這些詞彙可以幫助你將不同的觀點、段落或句子之間進行連接,使你的寫作更具有條理性,使用合適的連接詞和過渡詞也可以幫助你避免文章中出現突兀的轉換或間斷,讓你的文章更加自然和易於閱讀。在下方幫大家列出一些常用的連接詞

  • 首先,其次,最後(Firstly, secondly, finally)
  • 此外,同時(Furthermore, moreover)
  • 除此之外,此外,同樣地(In addition, similarly)
  • 然而,相反地(However, on the contrary)
  • 另一方面,與此同時(On the other hand, at the same time)
  • 因此,因而,結果(Therefore, thus, consequently)
  • 例如,比如(For example, for instance)

3 大熱門雅思寫作學習資源推薦

雅思寫作學習資源推薦:IELTS Practice Band 9 

推薦指數:⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

優點

  • 提供擬真的模擬考試,使用者可以在模擬考試中熟悉雅思考試的題型和考試環境,從而更好地準備雅思考試。
  • 提供詳細的解答和分析,與評分標準和考點,幫助使用者更好地理解雅思考試的要求和標準,並進一步提高自己的雅思成績。
  • 支援離線使用使用者可以在沒有網路的情況下使用,方便實用。

缺點

  • 廣告較多,影響使用者體驗
  • 部分功能需付費使用

雅思寫作學習資源推薦:WORD UP 

推薦指數:⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

大家在準備多益時常常碰到的困境就是買了很厚重的參考書,但沒空坐下來好好看,或是當想要好好讀書時卻忘了帶這些參考書, WORD UP 替大家把紙本書搬到手機 APP 上,讓大家可以走到哪學到哪,除了 app 以外,WORD UP 也提供功能完整的網站版本。兩邊的進度都是同步的,當大家手邊有電腦平板等等也可以換到上面會更加舒服!

優點

  • 客製化單字卡
  • 題目練習系統 (讀完後馬上練習,現場驗收成果)
  • 錯題分析系統 (練習後一鍵幫你抓出錯做錯的題目練習,還能抓出錯 1 次、2次、任意次數的錯題,提升準備效率)
  • 內建美式、英式發音
  • A.I 演算法透過你的學習狀況,自動抓出你需要的單字
  • 走到哪讀到哪

推薦給所有程度的學習者

雅思寫作學習資源推薦::IELTS Liz

推薦指數:⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

優點

  • 提供大量示範寫作與答案分析
  • 對於文章結構、詞匯和語法等都有詳細的介紹與練習
  • 非常全面 ,聽說讀寫一站包辦

缺點

  • 資料充足,但分類的雜亂,需要花一段時間才能找到需要的東西

 

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