9 類托福必考單字與例句
托福考試的題材非常的廣泛，涵蓋了各種的學科與領域，在以下替大家整理出 9 類在托福考試中最常出現的單字與例句，分別有文學、歷史、演講、對話、科技、文化、教育、政治、藝術等，趕快看下去吧。
托福單字：文學類
| protagonist (n.) - 主角 | The protagonist of the novel is a young woman who embarks on a journey of self-discovery. (這本小說的主角是一位年輕女子描述她開始自我發現的旅程） |
| plot (n.) - 情節 | The plot of the story involves a group of friends who go on a camping trip and encounter a series of unexpected events. （故事情節為一群朋友去露營，並遇到了一系列意外事件。） |
| metaphor (n.) - 隱喻 | The poet uses a metaphor to describe the beauty of the sunset, comparing it to a canvas painted by a master artist. （詩人使用隱喻來描述夕陽的美麗，將它和大師畫的畫布相比。） |
| stanza (n.) - （詩的）小節，段洛 | The poem consists of five stanzas, each with its own unique rhythm and imagery. （這首詩歌由五個小節組成，每節都有自己獨特的節奏和意象。） |
| dialogue (n.) - 對話 | The dialogue between the two characters is filled with tension and conflict, highlighting their opposing views. （兩個角色之間的對話充滿緊張和衝突，突出了他們相對立的觀點。) |
| tragedy (n.) - 悲劇 | The play is a tragedy, with the main character experiencing a series of unfortunate events that ultimately lead to their downfall. （這部劇是一個悲劇，主角經歷了一系列不幸的事件，最終導致他們的崩潰。） |
| satire (n.) - 諷刺 | The comedy is filled with witty satire, poking fun at various social and cultural norms. （這部喜劇充滿機智的諷刺，嘲笑各種社會和文化規範。） |
| intimacy (n.) - 親密 | The author creates a sense of intimacy between the reader and the characters, allowing us to empathize with their emotions and experiences. （作者在讀者和角色之間創造了一種親密感，使我們能夠共情他們的情感和經歷。） |
| Suspense (n.) - 懸疑 | The mystery novel is full of suspense, keeping the reader on the edge of their seat as they try to solve the puzzle. （這本推理小說充滿懸疑，讓讀者在嘗試解謎時緊張不安。 |
| authenticity (n.) - 真實性 | The author takes great care to maintain the authenticity of the time period, incorporating accurate historical details and language. （作者非常謹慎地保持時代的真實性，融入了準確的歷史細節和語言。） |
托福單字：歷史類
| Imperialism (n.) - 帝國主義 | The rise of European imperialism in the late 19th century led to the exploitation and oppression of many colonized peoples. （19世紀末歐洲帝國主義的崛起導致了對被殖民民族的剝削和壓迫。） |
| Revolution (n.) - 革命 | The French Revolution of 1789 marked a turning point in European history and set the stage for the rise of democracy and nationalism. （1789年的法國革命標誌著歐洲歷史的轉折點，為民主和民族主義的興起奠定了基礎。） |
| Nationalism（n.) -民族主義 | The rise of nationalism in Europe during the 19th century contributed to a series of conflicts and wars that ultimately led to World War I. (19世紀歐洲民族主義的興起導致了一系列的衝突和戰爭，最終導致了第一次世界大戰。) |
| Industrial Revolution (n.)- 工業革命 | The Industrial Revolution transformed the way goods were produced and led to significant social and economic changes. （工業革命改變了商品生產的方式，並引起了重大的社會和經濟變革。） |
| Colonization （n.) - 殖民化 | The colonization of the Americas by European powers led to the displacement and exploitation of indigenous peoples. (歐洲列強在美洲建立殖民地，導致了原住民的驅逐和剝削。) |
| Monarchy (n.)- 君主制 | The British monarchy has evolved over the centuries and today serves as a symbol of national unity and tradition. (英國君主制在幾個世紀的演變中進化，如今成為國家團結和傳統的象徵。) |
| Renaissance (n.) -文藝復興 | The Renaissance had a profound impact on European culture and marked a transition from the medieval period to the modern era. （文藝復興對歐洲文化產生了深遠的影響，標誌著從中世紀到現代時代的轉型。） |
| Dynasty (n.)- 王朝 | The Ming Dynasty ruled China from 1368 to 1644. （明朝統治中國從1368年到1644年。） |
| Civilization (n.)- 文明 | The ancient Egyptian civilization developed sophisticated systems of writing, art, and architecture. （古埃及文明發展出了精密的書寫、藝術和建築系統。） |
| Empire （n.) - 帝國 | The Roman Empire dominated much of Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East for centuries. （羅馬帝國在歐洲、北非和中東地區佔據主導地位，統治了數個世紀。） |
托福單字：演講類
| Persuasive (adj.)- 有說服力的 | In his persuasive speech, the politician made a compelling case for his proposed policy. （在他的說服性演講中，這位政治家提出了令人信服的政策。） |
| Rhetoric （n.)- 雄辯言辭 | The candidate's use of persuasive rhetoric during the debate helped sway many undecided voters to her side. （候選人在辯論中運用煽動性的語言，幫助她說服許多未決定的選民站在她這一邊。） |
| Diction (n.) - 措辭 | The poet's careful attention to diction and imagery created a vivid and powerful description of nature. （詩人細心的挑選措辭和意象創造出一個生動而強大對自然的描述。） |
| Oratory （n.)- 演講才能；雄辯 | The president's oratory skills were on full display during his inaugural address. （總統的演講才能在他的就職演說中得到充分展示。） |
| Eloquence （n.)- 口才 | The professor's eloquence and command of the subject matter captivated his students. （教授的口才和對主題的掌握程度吸引了他的學生。） |
| Articulate (adj.)- 表達清晰 | The politician was able to articulate her policy positions in a clear and concise manner. （政治家能夠以清晰、簡潔的方式表達她的政策立場。） |
| Rebuttal （n.) - 反駁 | During the debate, the candidate's rebuttal effectively undermined her opponent's argument. （在辯論中，候選人的反駁有效地削弱了她對手的論述。） |
| Discourse （n.)- 對話 | The philosopher's discourse on ethics and morality was both insightful and thought-provoking. (哲學家對倫理和道德進行的話語既有深度又有啟發性。) |
| Oration (n.) - 演講 | The valedictorian's oration at the graduation ceremony was both inspiring and memorable. （畢業典禮上，畢業生代表的演講既啟發人心又令人難忘。） |
| Self-assured (adj.)- 自信的 | She walked onto the stage with a self-assured stride, ready to deliver her speech. （她以自信的步伐走上舞台，準備發表她的演講。） |
托福單字：對話類
| Converse (v.)- （和…）交談 | It was pleasant to converse with her about the latest news in the field. （與她談論這個領域的最新消息很愉快。） |
| Debate (n.) - 辯論 | The two candidates debated their policy differences in front of a live audience. （這兩位候選人在現場觀眾面前辯論其政策分歧。） |
| Rebut (v.) - 反駁 | He attempted to rebut his opponent's argument by presenting counter-evidence. （他試圖透過提供反面證據來駁斥對手的論點。） |
| Negotiate (v.)- 協商 | The two parties had to negotiate a compromise in order to reach a mutually beneficial solution. （雙方必須談判達成妥協，以達到互利的解決方案。） |
| Concede（v.) - （不情願地）承認 | After a lengthy debate, he finally conceded that his opponent had made a valid point. （經過漫長的辯論，他終於不情願地承認對手有一個合理的觀點。） |
| Advocate (v.)- 提倡 | She advocated for stronger environmental regulations to protect the planet. （她主張加強環境法規以保護地球。） |
| Assert（v.) - 斷言 | He asserted that his theory was backed by substantial evidence. （他聲稱他的理論有充分的證據支持。） |
| Clarify（v.) - 澄清 | She asked for him to clarify his statement so that she could better understand his position. （她要求他澄清他的陳述，以便更好地理解他的立場。） |
| Inquire (v.) - 詢問 | He inquired about the availability of the product before making his purchase. （他詢問產品的可用性，然後再進行購買。） |
| Convince (v.)- 說服 | I tried to convince my friend to come with me to the concert, but she was hesitant. （我試圖說服我的朋友和我一起去音樂會，但她還是有些猶豫。） |
托福單字：科技類
| Artificial intelligence (n.) - 人工智慧 | The company is investing heavily in artificial intelligence to improve their customer service. （這家公司正大力投資於人工智慧，以提升客戶服務。） |
| Virtual reality (n.) - 虛擬實境 | The gaming industry has been using virtual reality to provide players with immersive experiences. （遊戲產業一直在使用虛擬實境提供玩家沉浸式體驗。 |
| Blockchain （n.) - 區塊鏈 | Blockchain technology has the potential to revolutionize the way we conduct financial transactions. （區塊鏈技術有可能改變我們進行金融交易的方式。） |
| Internet of things （n.) - 物聯網 | The internet of things has made it possible to remotely control your home's temperature and lighting from your smartphone. （物聯網使得你可以從智慧型手機遠端控制家中的溫度和照明。） |
| Big data （n.) - 大數據 | The company is using big data analytics to improve their marketing strategy. （這家公司正在使用大數據分析來改進他們的行銷策略。） |
| Cybersecurity （n.) - 網路安全 | Cybersecurity is becoming increasingly important as more businesses rely on technology to store and process sensitive information. （隨著越來越多企業依賴技術來儲存和處理敏感資訊，網路安全變得越來越重要。） |
| Cloud computing（n.) - 雲端服務 | Cloud computing has made it possible for businesses to reduce their IT infrastructure costs and increase their flexibility. （隨著越來越多企業依賴技術來儲存和處理敏感資訊，網路安全變得越來越重要。） |
| Augmented reality （n.) - 擴增實境 | Augmented reality technology is being used to create more interactive and engaging educational experiences. （擴增實境技術被用來創建更具互動性和吸引力的教育體驗。） |
| Machine learning (n.) - 機器學習 | Machine learning is being used in a variety of fields, including healthcare and finance, to improve decision-making and efficiency. (機器學習正在被應用於各個領域，包括醫療保健和金融，以改善決策和效率。) |
托福單字：文化類
| Diversity（n.) - 多樣性 | New York City is known for its cultural diversity, with people from all over the world living and working together. （紐約市以文化多樣性聞名，來自世界各地的人們在此生活和工作。） |
| Customs （n.) - 習俗 | It is important to be respectful of local customs and traditions when traveling to a new country. （在旅行到一個新國家時，尊重當地的習俗和傳統非常重要。） |
| Heritage （n.) - 遺產 | Ireland is known for its rich cultural heritage, including traditional music, dance, and literature. （愛爾蘭以其豐富的文化遺產聞名，包括傳統音樂、舞蹈和文學。） |
| Multicultural （adj) - 多元文化的 | Canada is a multicultural country that celebrates diversity and promotes inclusion. （加拿大是一個多元文化的國家，讚揚多樣性並推廣包容。） |
| Tradition （n.) - 傳統 | The Chinese New Year celebration is steeped in tradition and cultural significance. （中國新年慶祝活動植根於傳統和文化的意義。） |
| Stereotype（n.) -刻板印象 | It is important to challenge stereotypes and recognize the diversity within cultural groups. （挑戰刻板印象並認識到文化群體中的多樣性是重要的。） It is important to challenge stereotypes and recognize the diversity within cultural groups. （挑戰刻板印象並認識到文化群體中的多樣性是重要的。） |
| Assimilate (v.) - (使）同化 | Immigrants often face challenges as they try to assimilate into a new culture and way of life. （移民在試圖同化到新文化和生活方式時常會面臨挑戰。） |
| Taboo (n.) - 禁忌 | In some cultures, it is taboo to talk about certain topics such as death or sex. （在一些文化中，談論某些主題，如死亡或性行為，是禁忌的。） |
| Etiquette （n.) - 禮儀 | Understanding the local etiquette is important when conducting business in different cultures. （在不同文化中進行商務活動時，了解當地的禮儀是很重要的。） |
| Xenophobia （n.) - 仇外心理 | Xenophobia can lead to discrimination and prejudice towards people who are perceived as different. （仇外心理可能導致對被認為是不同的人產生歧視和偏見。） |
托福單字：教育類
| Pedagogy （n.) - 教學法 | The school is implementing new pedagogies to better engage students in their learning. （學校正在實施新的教學法，以更好地吸引學生學習。) |
| Curriculum (n.)- 課程 | The curriculum for this program includes a wide range of topics related to business and management. （這個課程的教學大綱包括與商業和管理相關的廣泛主題。） |
| Prerequisite (n.) - 先決條件 | The prerequisite for this advanced math course is a strong understanding of algebra and trigonometry. （這門高級數學課程的先修課程是對代數和三角學的深入理解。） |
| Assessment （n.) - 評估；評定 | The teacher used a variety of assessments, including quizzes and essays, to measure student learning. （老師使用多種評估方式，包括小測驗和文章寫作，來評估學生的學習情況。） |
| Plagiarism （n.) - 抄襲；剽竊 | Plagiarism is a serious offense in academia and can result in failing grades or even expulsion. （在學術界，剽竊是一個嚴重的罪行，可能導致學生不及格甚至被開除。） |
| Pedantic (adj.) - 賣弄學問的 | The professor's lectures were often criticized as pedantic and difficult to follow. （這位教授的講課經常被批評為賣弄學問的，讓人難以理解。） |
| Didactic (adj.) - 說教的；教訓式的 | The novel was criticized for its didactic tone, which overshadowed the story and characters. （這本小說因其教訓式的語氣而受到批評，讓故事和人物失色。） |
| Aptitude （n.) - 天賦；天資 | The student showed an aptitude for mathematics and was placed in an advanced course. （這位學生在數學方面表現出天賦，被安排到一門高級課程中。） |
| Remedial (adj) - 補救的 | The school offers remedial courses in reading and writing to help students improve their skills. （學校提供閱讀和寫作補習課程，以幫助學生提高其技能。） |
| Tenure (n.) - 任期；終身職位 | After several years of teaching, the professor was granted tenure and became a permanent member of the faculty. （幾年的教學後，這位教授獲得了終身職位，成為教學團隊中的永久成員。） |
托福單字：政治類
| Democracy (n.) - 民主 | The United States is a democracy that values individual rights and freedoms. （美國是一個民主國家，重視個人權利和自由。） |
| Authoritarian （adj.) -獨裁主義 | The authoritarian regime in China has been criticized for its lack of transparency and suppression of dissent. （中國的獨裁政權因缺乏透明度和打壓異議而受到批評。） |
| Diplomacy （n.) - 外交 | The diplomat's skillful diplomacy helped to avoid a potential international conflict. （外交家熟練的外交手腕有助於避免潛在的國際衝突。） |
| Sovereignty （n.) - 主權 | The country's sovereignty was threatened by the invasion from a neighboring state. （邊境國家的入侵威脅了該國的主權。） |
| Ideology （n.) - 意識形態 | The Communist Party of China promotes an ideology of socialism with Chinese characteristics. （中國共產黨宣揚具有中國特色的社會主義意識形態。） |
| Populism（n.) - 民粹主義 | The rise of populism in Europe has led to increased support for far-right political parties. （歐洲民粹主義的崛起導致極右翼政黨的支持率增加。） |
| Lobbying （v.) - 遊説 | The oil industry's lobbying efforts have been criticized for their impact on climate policy. （石油業的游說行動因對氣候政策的影響而受到批評。） |
| Censorship （n.) - 審查制度 | Censorship is a controversial issue, with some arguing it is necessary for protecting national security while others see it as a violation of freedom of speech and expression. （審查制度是一個有爭議的問題，有些人認為它對保護國家安全是必要的，而另一些人則認為它違反了言論和表達自由。） |
| Partisanship （n.) -黨派性 | The issue has become a victim of partisan politics, with each side refusing to compromise. （這個問題已成為政黨政治的受害者，雙方都拒絕妥協。) |
托福單字：藝術類
| Aesthetics (n.) - 美學 | Aesthetics play an important role in the design of architecture and interior spaces. （美學在建築和室內空間設計中扮演重要的角色。) |
| Iconic (adj.) - 標誌性的 | The Eiffel Tower is an iconic symbol of Paris and one of the most recognizable landmarks in the world. （艾菲爾鐵塔是巴黎的標誌性象徵，也是世界上最具辨識度的地標之一。) |
| Prodigy (n.) - 神童 | Mozart was a musical prodigy, composing his first piece at the age of five. （莫扎特是音樂神童，五歲時就作曲了第一首樂曲。) |
| Masterpiece (n.) -傑作 | Leonardo da Vinci's "Mona Lisa" is widely regarded as a masterpiece of Renaissance art. （達文西的《蒙娜麗莎》被廣泛認為是文藝復興藝術的傑作。) |
| Genre (n.) - 類型 | Science fiction is a popular genre of literature and film that often explores futuristic or imaginative themes. （科幻小說是一種流行的文學和電影類型，常常探討未來主義或想像的主題。) |
| Surreal (adj.) -超現實的 | Salvador Dali was known for his surreal paintings, which often featured melting clocks and distorted images. （薩爾瓦多·達利以其超現實主義的畫作而聞名，這些畫作經常包含融化的時鐘和扭曲的圖像。) |
| Impressionism(n.) - 印象派 | Claude Monet was a prominent impressionist painter, known for his series of water lily paintings. （克勞德·莫奈是著名的印象派畫家，以其系列的睡蓮畫作而聞名。) |
| Choreography (n.) -編舞藝術；舞蹈設計 | The choreography in the Broadway musical was praised for its creativity and energy. （百老匯音樂劇中的編舞因其創意和能量而受到讚揚。) |
| Sculpture (n.) - 雕塑 | Michelangelo's sculpture of David is one of the most famous works of Renaissance art. （米開朗基羅的《大衛像》是文藝復興藝術中最著名的作品之一。) |
| Improvisation (n.) - 即興表演 | Jazz musicians often incorporate improvisation into their performances, adding a unique and unpredictable element to their music. （爵士樂手經常將即興創作融入演出中，為他們的音樂增添了獨特和不可預測的元素。) |
托福單字記憶法
托福單字記憶法ㄧ：學習字根字首
學習單字的字根字首，可以幫助你更好地理解單字的含義和用法，許多單字可以根據字首字尾大致猜出意思或知道這個單字與什麼方面或領域有關，因此就算碰到托福考試中沒看過的單字也不用害怕。
舉例來說，”-able”表示“能夠”的意思（Ex: dependable 能夠信任的），像是”tele-“表示“遠程” 的意思（Ex: telescope望遠鏡)，”bio-“表示“生物”的意思 （Ex: biology 生物學）。通過學習詞根詞綴，可以更快地理解和記憶新的單詞。
不知道該從何下手的可以參考 學會，單字量無上限！用字根字首破解英文單字！，讓你用最短的時間，最有效率地學習。
托福單字記憶法二：建立自己的單字表
建立自己的單字，可以讓你更好地掌握單字，建議可以按照一定的邏輯排序，如按照字母順序，並將單字分為基礎、進階或高級等級，區分出擅長與不熟的單字，在學習的過程中不斷更新和擴充單詞表，以便不斷學習新詞匯。
舉例來說，如果你正在學習 “B” 字母開頭的單字，你可以將 “basic” 和 “beginner” 列為基礎單字，將 “benefit” 和 “benevolent” 列為進階單字，而 “bellicose” 和 “belligerent” 列為高級單字。
如果時間緊急，沒有辦法建立自己的單字表也沒關係，怪物講師教學團隊的TOEFL iBT托福「單字」+「文法」，幫你依照真實托福考試出現的頻率整理出最常考的托福單字與文法，趕快去買吧！
托福單字記憶法三：擴展閱讀範圍
多閱讀報紙、雜誌、學術論文、小說等，可以讓你增加詞彙量，同時也可以學習如何使用單字和片語來表達思想組成一個句子，透過閱讀不同主題和不同難度的文章，可以更好地理解單字的用法和含義。
舉例來說，如果你正在準備與環境有關的單詞，就可以閱讀一些環境保護的新聞報道，了解如何使用相關的單字和詞語。
托福單字書推薦
托福單字書推薦一：全新托福TOEFL單字大全：徹底分析最近10年考題，針對托福測驗量身打造的單字書！（附音檔下載QR碼）
推薦指數：⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
優點
- 依據真實考試出現頻率排出重要程度
- 針對單字特殊用法提醒
- 供音檔下載 QR 碼，方便學習者聽取單字發音。
- 對各領域專有名詞都有介紹
- 提供讀書計畫
- 每個單字、片語皆提供例句
缺點
- 內容豐富、複雜不適合抱佛腳的學生
- 部分例句過於簡單，可能需要自行補充
托福單字書推薦二：TOEFL高點：托福制霸30日字彙通（MP3音檔＋搭配詞近義字卡線上下載）
推薦指數：⭐⭐⭐⭐
優點
- 獨門記憶系統，讓學生可以有系統地學習和記憶單字。
- 提供 MP3 音檔下載和搭配詞近義字卡線上下載，方便學習者聽取單字發音和學習單字的搭配詞和近義字。
- 涵蓋托福考試中較為常見和重要的單字。
- 提供的練習題和詞彙測驗，讓大家讀完可以馬上測驗
缺點
- 單字量過少，對於想追求高分的人略顯不足
- 單字解釋、例句過於精簡
- 練習題過於單調
- 記憶法未必適合每個人
托福單字書推薦三：歸納聯想托福單字必考清單（口袋書）：【書+朗讀MP3（可線上下載）】
推薦指數：⭐⭐⭐
優點
- 多元化學習方式，用歸納聯想方式學習單字
- 口袋書大小，走到哪學到哪
- 相似詞、相關詞、延伸、一字多義、單字聯想、單字家族 一次包辦
缺點
- 口袋書大小，內容相對有限，需要額外補充
- 缺乏詳細解釋，對於詞彙解釋相對簡略，可能須額外學習
托福單字書推薦四：TOEFL iBT托福分類字彙 [增訂版] （附MP3）
推薦指數：⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
優點
- 依照各學科分類整理單字，多達 5600 個高頻單字
- 提供各領域學術類文章，讓你各領域都精通
- 提供音檔讓你走到哪、聽到哪
缺點
- 翻譯不佳
- 提供資訊過多，不適合短時間備考者