3 大英文寫作高分技巧 ＆ 滿分英文作文架構推薦
將句子結構和語法進行變化
在英文寫作時，避免使用相同的句型和結構是非常重要的，不同的句型和結構能夠增加文章對於讀者的吸引力，同時也提供更多的變化讓文章變得更加流暢。
舉例來說，如果你原本想要說
原句：The dog chased the ball.
改變寫作結構：Chasing the ball, the dog ran across the field.
🚨:這個例子，將主詞和動詞的順序進行了調換，突出了「chasing the ball」在這句話中的重要性
改變寫作語法：Across the field ran the dog, chasing the ball.
🚨:這句將將主詞和動詞的位置進行了倒序排列，增加了句子的變化和節奏感，同時突顯了「across the field」這個場景的描述。
確保文章有完整的架構
在英文寫作中，具有完整的架構是非常重要的，它可以讓你的文章更具有邏輯性和流暢性，更容易被理解，也能夠讓你想要傳達的事物、重點能夠更容易被看見，以下替大家整理出幾個在不同題目下適合用的英文寫作模板。
💡 問對特定議題、主題的個人觀點
第一段：引言和背景介紹，闡述問題的重要性和爭議的部分
第二段：介紹一個觀點，列舉相關例子和證據支持該觀點
第三段：介紹另一個觀點，列舉相關例子和證據支持觀點
第四段：比較不同觀點的優缺點，提出自己的所支持的觀點和理由
第五段：總結觀點，重申問題的重要性和解決方式
例子
題目為：Whether or not mandatory environmental education courses be implemented?
第一段：引言和背景介紹，闡述問題的重要性和爭議的部分
Environmental issues have become a pressing concern in today’s world, as we witness the adverse effects of climate change and environmental degradation. In order to address these challenges, there is an ongoing debate on whether mandatory environmental education courses should be implemented in schools. This essay will explore the significance of this issue and the controversies surrounding it.
第二段：介紹一個觀點，列舉相關例子和證據支持該觀點
One perspective is that mandatory environmental education courses are essential for cultivating a sense of responsibility and awareness among students. By including such courses in the curriculum, students can gain a comprehensive understanding of environmental issues and learn how their individual actions impact the planet. For example, countries like Finland and Sweden have successfully integrated environmental education into their school systems, leading to increased environmental awareness and sustainable practices among the younger generation. Additionally, studies have shown that students who receive environmental education are more likely to adopt eco-friendly behaviors and actively participate in environmental initiatives.
第三段：介紹另一個觀點，列舉相關例子和證據支持該觀點
On the other hand, some argue that mandatory environmental education courses might burden an already overcrowded curriculum. Critics contend that the inclusion of such courses would reduce the time allocated to other subjects, potentially compromising the overall quality of education. Furthermore, they argue that environmental education should be incorporated into existing subjects rather than treated as a separate discipline. For instance, concepts related to the environment can be integrated into science, social studies, or even literature classes, ensuring a holistic approach to education without overburdening students and teachers.
第四段：比較不同觀點的優缺點，提出自己所支持的觀點和理由
While both perspectives have valid points, I believe that implementing mandatory environmental education courses is crucial in addressing the environmental challenges we face. By dedicating specific courses to environmental education, we can ensure a comprehensive and focused approach to instilling environmental values and knowledge. Such courses would provide students with the necessary tools to understand complex environmental issues, foster sustainable behaviors, and become active participants in environmental conservation efforts. While it is true that integrating environmental concepts into existing subjects is beneficial, it may not guarantee the same depth of understanding and commitment as a dedicated course would provide. Therefore, I firmly support the implementation of mandatory environmental education courses in schools.
第五段：總結觀點，重申問題的重要性和解決方式
In conclusion, the implementation of mandatory environmental education courses in schools is essential for equipping students with the knowledge and values necessary to address environmental challenges. While there are concerns about the curriculum’s workload, the benefits of a dedicated environmental education course outweigh these drawbacks. By nurturing environmentally conscious citizens from a young age, we can foster a sustainable mindset and create a generation that actively contributes to preserving our planet. Therefore, it is imperative that educational institutions recognize the importance of environmental education and take steps to incorporate it into their curriculum.
💡看圖表、文章資料後問相關問題
第一段：簡單介紹文章或圖表的主題、觀點、內容等。
第二段：提出你對文章或圖表中的內容的支持或反駁，並且引用具體的事例和證據來支持你的觀點。
第三段：進一步闡述你的論點，並列舉更多的證據來支持你的觀點。
第四段：指出相關觀點的局限性，並提出你對如何解決這些問題的建議。
第五段：總結你的觀點，並闡述你對此主題的看法。
例子
題目給予你一篇關於 將 AI 應用於醫療的好處與問題可能會碰到的挑戰等
第一段：簡單介紹文章的主題和內容。
This essay explores the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare. With advancements in technology, AI has gained prominence in the medical field, offering potential benefits and raising ethical considerations. This essay will delve into the applications of AI in healthcare, its potential advantages, and the ethical dilemmas associated with its implementation.
第二段：根據文章內容，提出問題並進一步探討。
How does AI contribute to improved diagnosis and treatment in healthcare? AI algorithms have the capability to analyze vast amounts of medical data, aiding in the detection of diseases, identification of patterns, and prediction of outcomes. For instance, AI-based image recognition systems can assist radiologists in interpreting medical images more accurately and efficiently. How has AI impacted patient care and outcomes? AI-powered tools can provide personalized treatment recommendations based on individual patient data, leading to more precise and targeted interventions. Can AI improve healthcare accessibility? AI-enabled telemedicine platforms have the potential to bridge geographical barriers and provide remote healthcare services to underserved populations.
第三段：探討AI在醫療領域中的應用和相關成果。
AI in healthcare has shown promising results in various domains. Machine learning algorithms can analyze electronic health records to identify early signs of diseases, enabling timely interventions. Natural language processing algorithms can extract relevant information from medical texts, facilitating knowledge discovery and literature review for healthcare professionals. Robotics and automation powered by AI have enhanced surgical precision and reduced human error. These advancements have the potential to revolutionize healthcare delivery and improve patient outcomes.
第四段：討論AI在醫療倫理上引發的問題和挑戰。
However, the integration of AI in healthcare raises ethical concerns. How can patient privacy and data security be ensured in the era of AI? The use of sensitive health data for algorithm training and decision-making necessitates robust privacy protection measures. Additionally, the accountability and transparency of AI algorithms pose challenges, as their decision-making processes are often opaque. Ensuring fairness and preventing bias in AI algorithms is another critical ethical consideration that needs to be addressed.
第五段：總結AI在醫療領域的影響和展望。
In conclusion, AI has the potential to revolutionize healthcare by improving diagnosis, treatment, and accessibility. It offers opportunities for personalized medicine and more efficient healthcare delivery. However, ethical considerations surrounding privacy, transparency, and fairness need to be addressed to maximize the benefits of AI in healthcare. As technology continues to advance, striking a balance between innovation and ethical responsibility will be crucial for harnessing the full potential of AI in the medical field.
確保文章有主題句
每篇文章的前兩句通常都是該文章的主題句，主題句的功能便是引出文章主題並且為該主題做出一個簡單的摘要，幫助讀者能夠更快的了解到該段落後面要談論到的議題，也有將不同段落的內容串聯起來的功能，因此，主題句在英文文章中是非常重要的，所以需要確保每個段落都有主題句。
4 招英文寫作練習方法
英文寫作準備技巧一：讀寫結合，更容易增加詞彙量
文章中的詞彙豐富度是英文寫作的重要指標，而增加詞彙量需要透過閱讀和寫作的結合進行，閱讀可以拓展寫作者的詞彙庫，寫作則可以幫助寫作者更好地學習如何使用詞彙。建議大家可以從閱讀自己有興趣、擅長領域的相關的文章開始著手，了解相關詞彙的用法和搭配詞，並且嘗試在自己的寫作中使用這些詞彙。
舉例來說，如果寫作者關心環保問題，可以閱讀相關文章，如 “Global warming and its impact on the environment”，學習當中與環保相關的詞彙，如 carbon footprint, renewable energy, sustainable development等等，並且在自己的寫作中運用
英文寫作準備技巧二：鍛煉寫作邏輯，提高語意連貫度
語意連貫程度與寫作邏輯是否正確是英文寫作中最重要的事，建議大家可以透過結構化的寫作方式來幫助自己表達思想，如上一章節所推薦大家的 2 種寫作結構就能夠幫助大家解決英文寫作絕大部分的題目。
舉例來說，以看圖表、文章資料後問相關問題的題型來說，就建議大家
第一段：簡單介紹文章或圖表的主題、觀點、內容等。
第二段：提出你對文章或圖表中的內容的支持或反駁，並且引用具體的事例和證據來支持你的觀點。
第三段：進一步闡述你的論點，並列舉更多的證據來支持你的觀點。
第四段：指出相關觀點的局限性，並提出你對如何解決這些問題的建議。
第五段：總結你的觀點，並闡述你對此主題的看法。
英文寫作準備技巧三：挑選合適的連接詞和過渡詞
使用合適的連接詞和過渡詞在文章中，可以幫助你的文章更具連貫性和邏輯性（準備技巧二），這些詞彙可以幫助你將不同的觀點、段落或句子之間進行連接，使你的寫作更具有條理性，使用合適的連接詞和過渡詞也可以幫助你避免文章中出現突兀的轉換或間斷，讓你的文章更加自然和易於閱讀。在下方幫大家列出一些常用的連接詞
- 首先，其次，最後（Firstly, secondly, finally）
- 此外，同時（Furthermore, moreover）
- 除此之外，此外，同樣地（In addition, similarly）
- 然而，相反地（However, on the contrary）
- 另一方面，與此同時（On the other hand, at the same time）
- 因此，因而，結果（Therefore, thus, consequently）
- 例如，比如（For example, for instance）
英文寫作準備技巧四：模仿範文
模仿範文是提升英文寫作能力最有效率的方法，通過閱讀和模仿高品質的寫作範文，可以了解和學習到良好的寫作結構、詞句和語法使用方式，同時，也可以幫助提高寫作速度和精確度，因為當你熟悉了一個題目和相關詞彙之後，你就可以更快地寫出你的答案。
5 大英文寫作常犯錯誤
文章結構不完整
在英文寫作中，結構非常重要，因為它可以幫助你的文章更有條理性和邏輯性，如果結構不清晰，閱讀者可能會覺得你的文章很難理解，舉例來說，如果你在一個段落中講述多個觀點，而沒有明確的過渡詞或分段，閱讀者可能會覺得你的文章很亂、難以理解。
因此，在下方幫大家整理了 5 個英文常用的過渡詞
- Therefore – 因此
- However – 然而
- In addition – 此外
- Furthermore – 而且
- Meanwhile – 同時
過度使用符號分段
過度使用符號分段會影響文章的結構和邏輯性，進而影響文章的可讀性。因此，在寫作過程中，要確保分段的適當性和統一性。舉例來說，如果你在一個段落中使用太多的連字號和分號，你的文章可能會變得混亂。
錯誤示範
I love cooking; it’s one of my favorite things to do – I especially enjoy baking – but my kitchen is quite small, so I often have to improvise. Yesterday, I made a delicious apple pie – it turned out better than I expected – and I shared it with my friends; they loved it! However, I ran out of flour and sugar – I need to restock soon – and I also forgot to add cinnamon to the recipe.
可以看到文中這些分號與連字號拿掉都是不影響閱讀的，反而留著會讓人感到分心
文法與拼字錯誤
文法與拼字錯誤會給閱讀者留下不良印象，認為你的程度不佳，在寫作中，建議多次校對和修改，避免這些錯誤，練習時也可以使用一些文法和拼字校正軟體，像是 Grammarly 和 Ginger 等等。
使用過多的諺語或短語
在英文寫作中，使用諺語或短語可以讓文章更有趣味性和文化氛圍。但過多的使用也容易讓文章變得過於口語化，並且可能造成閱讀者的理解困難，因此，在使用諺語或短語時，需要注意使用的頻率，避免過度使用。
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