托福口說：題型、答題技巧、起手式、範例
托福口說題型總共可以分為 4 種，分別是獨立題 （與個人日常生活相關）、整合題（閱讀與校園有關文章＋聽一段段話）、整合題 （閱讀學術文章＋聽學術演講）、整合題 （聽學術演講），在下方會替大家一一仔細介紹
托福口說：獨立題
通常在托福口說的獨立題中，問題通常是與個人日常生活相關，題目通常會提供你兩個相斥的立場供你選擇，讓你根據那個立場表達意見。
托福口說：獨立題答題技巧
選擇明確立場不飄忽不定
當你回答獨立題時，要選擇一個明確的立場並支持它，通常題目會提供兩個相反的立場供你選擇，在選擇其中一個後千萬不要站在中立的立場，稱讚另一個立場的好處，這會是獨立題的大忌，千萬要小心！
將回答結構化
你的回答如果有一定的結構遵循，可以讓你的觀點更清晰明確，更有說服力。舉例來說，你可以使用三段式結構來組織你的回答，首先，你可以開門見山地表達你的觀點和立場；其次，你可以提供具體的例子來支持你的觀點；最後，你可以總結你的觀點並再度地重申你的立場。
托福口說：獨立題推薦起手式
From my perspective, I believe that… 從我的角度來看，我認為…
Personally, I prefer… 就我個人而言，我更喜歡…
When it comes to this topic, I have a strong opinion about… 談到這個主題，我對…有著強烈的看法…
I think it’s important to consider both sides of the argument, but ultimately, I believe that…
我認為考慮雙方的觀點是很重要的，但最終我相信…
There are certainly arguments to be made for both sides, but I personally believe that…
雙方都有他們的論點，但我個人認為…
托福口說：獨立題範例
問題：
Do you think college students should focus on their studies or take part in social activities?
參考答案
I firmly believe that college students should focus on their studies. While social activities are important, education is the primary reason for attending college. A good education can help you achieve your goals in life and prepare you for a successful career. For example, if you spend too much time on social activities, you may not have enough time to study, and your grades may suffer. On the other hand, if you focus on your studies, you can develop the skills and knowledge you need to succeed in your chosen field.
托福口說：整合題（閱讀與校園有關文章＋聽一段段話）
在第二個部分整合題當中，通常會先給考生ㄧ篇與校園主題相關的文章，在看完文章後會聽一段對話，最後會給你 30 秒時間思考後，回答問題。
托福口說：整合題答題技巧
找出文章和對話之間的關聯性
在整合題當中，文章和對話之間通常會有高度的關聯性，有可能是互相支持或互相抵觸，當你閱讀文章時，要注意文章中提到的人、地點或事件，以及作者的態度和論點。當你聽對話時，要注意對話中提到的相關人物、地點或事件，並將其與文章中的內容進行比較。例如，如果文章中提到大學應該提供更多的體育活動，而對話中提到校園體育館的擴建計劃，這就是對文章觀點的支持。
結合文章和對話提供更全面的答案
在整合題的答題中，千萬不要只專注在回答文章或對話中的內容，而要結合兩者提供更全面的答案，舉例來說，如果文章中提到大學應該提供更多的文化活動，而對話中提到學生可以通過學術活動和課外活動提高學習成績，你可以指出大學可以提供多樣化的學術和文化活動，以促進學生的全面發展和學習成績。
托福口說：整合題推薦起手式
The reading passage discusses the topic of ＋（閱讀的文章主題）. The author presents ＋（主旨）. 在閱讀的文章中討論到 ＋（閱讀的文章主題）作者提出了（文章中提出的主要論點）
The article is about ＋文章主題. The author argues that 主要論點. However, the speaker in the （listening) disagrees with the author’s point of view and provides（ examples to support his/her stance.）
這篇文章是關於（文章主題）的。作者（主要論點）。然而，在對話中，說話者並不同意作者的觀點，並提供了（反對觀點的例子）
In the reading passage, the author talks about （閱讀的文章主題） and suggests that 文章主要論點. However, the speaker in the （listening scenario) provides a different perspective on the issue and shares some new information that contradicts the author’s ideas
在閱讀文章中，作者談論了(文章主題），並建議（閱讀的文章主題）。然而，在（聽力）中，演講者提供了一個不同的觀點，並分享了一些新的信息，與文章中的觀點相矛盾。
托福口說：整合題範例
整合題範例文章：
College students who live on campus have higher academic success rates than those who live off campus. According to a recent study, students who live in dorms or other campus housing are more likely to have higher grades and graduate on time. This may be due to the convenience of living close to classrooms, the availability of academic resources, and the social support of living among peers.
整合題聽力逐字稿：
A: Hey, did you hear about the study on living on campus vs. off campus?
B: No, what did it say?
A: Apparently, students who live on campus have higher academic success rates.
B: That’s interesting. I wonder why that is.
A: The article suggests it could be because they have easier access to resources and a support network.
B: I can see that. It would be convenient to live near the library and other academic buildings.
C: I don’t agree with that study on living on campus. I lived off campus all four years and had a 3.8 GPA.
D: That’s great, but the study shows that living on campus generally leads to higher academic success rates.
C: But what about the cost? Living off campus was much cheaper for me.
D: That’s a valid point, but the study also suggests that living on campus provides a social support system that can contribute to academic success.
整合題範例問題
According to the reading passage and the conversations, what are some potential factors that contribute to higher academic success rates for college students who live on campus?
參考答案
The reading passage and conversations suggest that there are several potential factors that contribute to higher academic success rates for college students who live on campus. Firstly, living in close proximity to classrooms and academic resources may provide easier access to these resources, enabling students to better keep up with their coursework. Secondly, the social support of living among peers can help students feel more connected to their academic community, which in turn can motivate them to excel academically. Lastly, while living on campus may be more expensive than living off campus, the convenience of not having to commute can give students more time to focus on their studies. Overall, the reading passage and conversations suggest that the benefits of living on campus may contribute to higher academic success rates for college students.
托福口說：整合題 （閱讀學術文章＋聽學術演講）
與第二部分相似，在第三部分的整合題，通常會先給考生ㄧ篇與學術主題相關的文章，在看完文章後會聽一段學術演講，最後會給你 30 秒時間思考後，回答問題。
托福口說：學術整合題答題技巧
理解文章和演講的核心觀點與立場
在閱讀文章和聽演講時，請注意其核心觀點和立場，理解它們的主要論點可以幫助你更有效地回答問題。例如，如果文章認為 A 是正確的，而演講認為 A 是錯誤的，那麼問題很可能就會詢問你對 A 的看法，你需要明確回答你同意哪一方的觀點，就像第一部分獨立題一樣要選擇明確立場不飄忽不定。
將文章與演講的論點拿出來對比
當文章和演講之間存在差異時，請注意這些差異並尋找可以加強你觀點的相似之處，運用比較和對比不同的觀點可以幫助你形成一個更全面的答案。以下是一些常見到的英文比較句型
- In contrast to A, B… 與 A 相比, B….
- A is similar to B in [noun]… A 和 B 在 … 方面是相似的
- In comparison to A, B… 與 A 相比, B….
- A and B differ in [noun]… A 和 B 在 … 方面是不同的
- A and B share similarities/differences in [noun]… A 和 B 在 … 方面有相似/相反之處
托福口說：學術整合題推薦起手式
The reading passage and the lecture discuss [ topic], and both offer different perspectives on the issue. 文章和演講討論了（＋主題），兩者對這個主題提出了截然不同的觀點。
The article talks about [topic], while the speaker in the lecture provides a counterargument and shares additional information to support his/her perspective. 文章談論到＋主題，然而在演講中講者提出了一個反對意見並用了額外的訊息來支持他/她的觀點。
The passage focuses on [insert main ideas presented in the passage], and the lecture challenges some of these ideas while also adding new insights into the topic. 這篇文章專注在＋文章主旨，而在演講中則挑戰了其中一些想法，同時還為這個主題增加了新的見解。
托福口說：學術整合題範例
學術整合題範例文章
Topic: The benefits of exercise on cognitive function in older adults
According to a recent study, regular exercise can help improve cognitive function in older adults. The study found that participants who engaged in physical activity on a regular basis had better memory and attention span than those who were sedentary. The researchers suggest that exercise may promote blood flow and increase the production of certain chemicals in the brain that help with cognitive function.
學術整合題聽力逐字稿
Topic: The limitations of the study on exercise and cognitive function in older adults
The speaker in the lecture challenges some of the claims made in the reading passage. While the study did find a correlation between exercise and cognitive function, the speaker argues that there are limitations to the study, such as the small sample size and the fact that it was only conducted over a short period of time. The speaker also suggests that other factors, such as diet and lifestyle habits, may play a role in cognitive function as well.
學術整合題範例問題
Based on the reading passage and the lecture, what are some of the limitations of the study on exercise and cognitive function in older adults, and what other factors may impact cognitive function besides exercise?
參考答案
The reading passage suggests that regular exercise can improve cognitive function in older adults. However, the lecture points out some limitations of the study on exercise and cognitive function in older adults, including the small sample size and the short duration of the study. In addition, the speaker suggests that other factors, such as diet and lifestyle habits, may also play a role in cognitive function. Therefore, based on the reading passage and the lecture, it is clear that there are limitations to the study’s findings and that other factors besides exercise can impact cognitive function. Further research should be conducted to better understand the relationship between exercise, lifestyle habits, and cognitive function in older adults.
托福口說：整合題 （學術演講）
在最後一部分，會先播放一段學術類型的演講，在聽完後會提供 20 秒供大家準備，才會開始回答托福口說：學術演講題答題技巧
將關鍵點做筆記
學術演講長度動輒 1-2 分鐘若沒有將重點記下很容易到問題時就忘記前面在說什麼了，因此推薦大家將演講中的關鍵字、主旨、論點等記錄下來
用例子來支持你的論點
當回答基於學術演講的問題時，使用例子來支持你的回答。這可以幫助你使回答更具說服力，並展示你對演講的理解，讓你的回答更加豐富有趣，舉例來說，如果演講是關於冥想的好處，你可以使用你所認識的冥想練習者的例子，並描述他們對心理健康的積極影響。
托福口說：學術演講題推薦起手式
In the lecture, the speaker discusses… 在演講中，演講者討論到…
The speaker in the lecture talks about… 演講中演講者談論到…
According to the lecture… 根據演講…
As the lecture explains…正如演講所解釋的那樣…
In the academic speech, the presenter discusses… 在學術演講中，演講者討論…
The focus of the lecture is on… 演講的重點在於…
托福口說：學術演講題範例
學術演講題範例文章
Topic：The benefits and drawbacks of using renewable energy sources
Good afternoon, and welcome to today’s lecture on the benefits and drawbacks of renewable energy sources. As we all know, renewable energy is a hot topic these days, with the need for reducing greenhouse gas emissions becoming more urgent. In this lecture, we will be taking a closer look at some of the most popular renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar power, and discussing the potential benefits and challenges that come with using them.
First, let’s consider the benefits. One of the main advantages of renewable energy is that it is, well, renewable. Unlike fossil fuels, which are finite resources, renewable energy sources can be replenished naturally over time. This means that as long as we continue to invest in these technologies, we should have access to a sustainable source of energy for generations to come.
However, as with any new technology, there are also challenges to overcome. One of the biggest challenges when it comes to renewable energy is the high upfront costs. Unlike fossil fuels, which are already well-established and have the infrastructure in place to support their use, renewable energy sources require significant investment in order to get up and running.
Another challenge is the intermittency of some renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power. These sources are dependent on weather conditions, which can be unpredictable at times. As a result, it can be difficult to rely on them as a consistent source of energy.
Overall, while there are certainly challenges to overcome, the potential benefits of renewable energy make it an exciting and important area of research. By continuing to invest in these technologies, we can help to reduce our reliance on fossil fuels and create a more sustainable future for generations to come.
學術演講題範例問題
Based on the lecture, what are some benefits and drawbacks of using renewable energy sources, and what are some challenges to their implementation?
參考答案
According to the lecture, one benefit of using renewable energy sources like wind and solar power is that they can help reduce greenhouse gas emissions. However, there are also drawbacks to using renewable energy sources. For instance, the high upfront costs of installing renewable energy systems can be a barrier to their implementation. Additionally, some renewable energy sources are intermittent, which means that they are not available all the time. This can be a challenge for meeting the energy needs of a community or industry.
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